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Silver Formerly Owned by Jews

Unusual Objects From Our Permanent Exhibition Tell Stories of Jewish Life

Silver jewelry dishes, pitchers, lamps, soup ladles—from magnificent silverware to simple everyday utensils: These all once belonged to Jewish families in Hamburg.

Glass showcase full of tableware, cutlery and other silver objects

Silver formerly owned by Jews, provenance: up to 1939 unknown Jewish owners, 1939 Hamburg Tax Authority, 1960 allotted to the Hamburg Museum of Arts and Crafts (MKG) by the City of Hamburg; Jewish Museum Berlin, accession L-2018/475/0, photo: Roman März

“All German and stateless Jews must surrender any precious metal objects and jewellery in their possession at state authorised purchasing centres.”

As part of the bureaucratic process of persecution and dispossession throughout all of the German Reich, an ordinance passed in February 1939 that all “silver owned by non-Aryans” had to be handed in. Twenty tons of silver were confiscated in Hamburg alone. Most of it was melted down and a small portion ended up in public collections.

Portrait of Silke Reuther in front of a bookcase

Dr. Silke Reuther, provenance researcher at the Museum for Arts and Crafts in Hamburg, on how to deal with this legacy today, Interview 2019; audio track from our JMB app, photo: Michaela Hille

Read along: Interview with Dr. Silke Reuther

Silke Reuther works at the Museum for Arts and Crafts in Hamburg and is researching provenance in the silverware collection.

Silke Reuther:

“Well, no one wants or wanted to deal with the silverware. You can see that in the simple fact that more than 3000 objects have been locked away in storage. First of all it’s a huge collection and one that we’re working through right now. What we did first was we got it all out of storage and displayed it. It was just very moving to see how much people – visitors and colleagues – were interested in tackling this subject again. And we’re now planning to archive the silver collection digitally as well, in order to make it available online, because I think that it should still be possible to return things even now. That’s something we think is important. It will never be a normal collection: it can be exhibited, but the story has to be told as well.”

Core Exhibition: 13 Objects – 13 Stories (13)

  • 13 Objects – 13 Stories

    A Torah shield, a sculpture, a cushion: 13 unusual objects of our core exhibition tell 13 stories of Jewish life. What would a museum be without its many objects, some small, some big, each rich in meaning? You can get a sneak peek of the objects here on our website.

  • Sculpture of a library made of lead with inserted glass fragments

    Shevirat ha-Kelim (Breaking of the Vessels) by Anselm Kiefer

    This installation can be found in our core exhibition in the Libeskind Building, on level 2

  • Female statue with traces of rust, missing the head

    L’amitié au coeur (Friendship of the Heart)

    by Étienne-Maurice Falconet (1716–1791), Paris, 1765, marble

  • Various crumpled documents with Hebrew letters, a shoe and a bag

    Finds from the Memmelsdorf Genizah

    Memmelsdorf (find site), ca. 1725–1830, paper, ink, fabric, leather, porcelain

  • Silver Torah shield with gilded columns and lions holding law tablets

    Torah Shield

    donated by Isaak Jakob Gans (1723–1798), Hamburg, 1760–1765, silver

  • Oil painting with a family scene

    Manheimer Family Portrait

    by Julius Moser (1805–1879), Berlin, 1850, oil on canvas

  • Puppet with a crown and moving parts, which are connected with rivets

    Puppet Show

    King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, Käte Baer-Freyer (1885–1988), Berlin, ca. 1924, plywood, metals

  • White pillow with blue script

    Decorated Cushion

    “ISRAELI, JEW, and now SEVERELY DISABLED ...,” Daniel Josefsohn (1961–2016), Berlin, 2014/15, textile

  • Glass showcase full of tableware, cutlery and other silver objects

    Silver Formerly Owned by Jews

    Provenance: up to 1939 unknown Jewish owners, 1939 Hamburg Tax Authority

  • Opened album with pictures of the Chicago skyline, a skyscraper, a painting, and handwritten text

    Going-away Present

    Bruno Heidenheim, Album to bid farewell to Margot (1913–2010) and Ernst (1898–1971) Rosenthal, Chemnitz, 1936

  • Silver washbasin with flowers and ornaments, in the middle a Hebrew inscription

    Hand Washbasin

    Manufacturer: S. & D. Loewenthal, Frankfurt am Main, 1895/96, silver

  • Membership card with a heart-formed photo

    No Longer in the Country

    Unclaimed membership cards for the Jewish community Frankfurt am Main, 1949

  • Abstract painting in blue, black and yellow tones

    Composition

    by Otto Freundlich (1878–1943), 1938, tempera on cardboard

  • Yellow star with the word Jude (Jew) on it

    Yellow Star

    of the Lehmann family, Berlin, 1941–1945

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