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L’amitié au coeur

Unusual Objects From Our Permanent Exhibition Tell Stories of Jewish Life

During the Second World War, the Nazis stole this sculpture from Baron de Rothschild’s collection in Paris and took it to Hermann Göring’s hunting lodge, Carinhall. In the late 1950s, the Rothschild family was awarded compensation for its lost assets by the Federal Republic of Germany. This sculpture was considered lost until fragments were discovered in the early 1990s. Its arms and head are still missing.

Female statue with traces of rust, missing the head

L’amitié au coeur (Friendship of the Heart) by Étienne-Maurice Falconet (1716–1791), Paris, 1765, marble; Jewish Museum Berlin, loaned by the Federal Republic of Germany, photo: Roman März. For provenance research see: www.provenienzdatenbank.bund.de.

Can I introduce myself?

Marble fragment: a hand encloses a heart

If in the exhibition you touch the heart of the statue, L’amitié au coeur introduces itself; audio track from our JMB app. L'amitié au coeur's heart; Jewish Museum Berlin, accession L-2018/1/3, loaned by the Federal Republic of Germany, photo: Roman März. For provenance research see: www.provenienzdatenbank.bund.de.

Read along: the Friendship of the Heart Introduces Itself

You touch my heart – can I introduce myself? They call me L‘amitié au cœur or ‘heartfelt friendship’.

I held my heart in my hands once.

I am already several hundred years old. Perhaps you’re asking yourself why my head and arms are missing, and how I arrived in the Jewish Museum Berlin?

The sculptor who made me in 1765 was called Étienne-Maurice Falconet. I was made from marble for Madame Pompadour, mistress of Louis XV.

My unaffectedness and grace were celebrated when I was first presented in Paris. Later, I found myself in the Maurice de Rothschild family art collection.

My time in France came to an abrupt end in 1940. The Nazis looted me and took me to Hermann Göring’s ostentatious Carinhall hunting lodge northeast of Berlin, which is where Göring displayed his stolen art treasures. Sculptures, paintings, old masters and tapestries were all violently seized from Jewish owners across Europe.

In April 1945, shortly before the end of the war, Göring ordered his estate to be blown up and I lay smashed and buried in an air-raid shelter. I was considered missing until I was recovered in the 1990s.

Who I belong to today is a difficult question to answer. The Rothschild family, my actual owners, were compensated by the West German state at the end of the 1950s for the loss of their assets. So today I am, officially, the property of the German state.

History has left its unmistakable mark on me and on my marble. Maybe now I'm a symbol of abduction, loss, destruction… and of the impossibility of justice ever really being fully restored.

Core Exhibition: 13 Objects – 13 Stories (13)

  • 13 Objects – 13 Stories

    A Torah shield, a sculpture, a cushion: 13 unusual objects of our core exhibition tell 13 stories of Jewish life. What would a museum be without its many objects, some small, some big, each rich in meaning? You can get a sneak peek of the objects here on our website.

  • Sculpture of a library made of lead with inserted glass fragments

    Shevirat ha-Kelim (Breaking of the Vessels) by Anselm Kiefer

    This installation can be found in our core exhibition in the Libeskind Building, on level 2

  • Female statue with traces of rust, missing the head

    L’amitié au coeur (Friendship of the Heart)

    by Étienne-Maurice Falconet (1716–1791), Paris, 1765, marble

  • Various crumpled documents with Hebrew letters, a shoe and a bag

    Finds from the Memmelsdorf Genizah

    Memmelsdorf (find site), ca. 1725–1830, paper, ink, fabric, leather, porcelain

  • Silver Torah shield with gilded columns and lions holding law tablets

    Torah Shield

    donated by Isaak Jakob Gans (1723–1798), Hamburg, 1760–1765, silver

  • Oil painting with a family scene

    Manheimer Family Portrait

    by Julius Moser (1805–1879), Berlin, 1850, oil on canvas

  • Puppet with a crown and moving parts, which are connected with rivets

    Puppet Show

    King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, Käte Baer-Freyer (1885–1988), Berlin, ca. 1924, plywood, metals

  • White pillow with blue script

    Decorated Cushion

    “ISRAELI, JEW, and now SEVERELY DISABLED ...,” Daniel Josefsohn (1961–2016), Berlin, 2014/15, textile

  • Glass showcase full of tableware, cutlery and other silver objects

    Silver Formerly Owned by Jews

    Provenance: up to 1939 unknown Jewish owners, 1939 Hamburg Tax Authority

  • Opened album with pictures of the Chicago skyline, a skyscraper, a painting, and handwritten text

    Going-away Present

    Bruno Heidenheim, Album to bid farewell to Margot (1913–2010) and Ernst (1898–1971) Rosenthal, Chemnitz, 1936

  • Silver washbasin with flowers and ornaments, in the middle a Hebrew inscription

    Hand Washbasin

    Manufacturer: S. & D. Loewenthal, Frankfurt am Main, 1895/96, silver

  • Membership card with a heart-formed photo

    No Longer in the Country

    Unclaimed membership cards for the Jewish community Frankfurt am Main, 1949

  • Abstract painting in blue, black and yellow tones

    Composition

    by Otto Freundlich (1878–1943), 1938, tempera on cardboard

  • Yellow star with the word Jude (Jew) on it

    Yellow Star

    of the Lehmann family, Berlin, 1941–1945

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