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Excerpt from the handwritten will of Veitel Heine Ephraim with seven red seals.

Our Archive

Documentation of Jewish Life

Our archive consists almost entirely of donations from Jewish individuals and their descendants around the world who were forced to flee Germany during the Nazi era, survived persecution or lived in either of the two German states after the war’s end.

Map with all buildings that belong to the Jewish Museum Berlin. The W. M. Blumenthal Academy is marked in green

Where

W. M. Blumenthal Academy, Archives
Fromet-und-Moses-Mendelssohn-Platz 1, 10969 Berlin
Postal address: Lindenstraße 9-14, 10969 Berlin

Some of these mixed collections have only a few pages whereas others fill up to 40 archival boxes, encompassing a wide range of materials, from personal documents to school and military certificates, correspondence, memoirs and diaries. 

The archive holds documents that relate to everyday life, religious, economic, and professional aspects, as well as the persecution and murder of Jews in Germany, emigration and flight, and the rebuilding of lives in exile. Written material is complemented by photographs and everyday objects, and occasionally by artworks, Judaica and audio-visual materials.  

Old page of hand written cursive ink text with multiple red wax stamps at the bottom of the page

Testament of Veitel Heine Ephraim (1703–1775), Berlin 1774; Jewish Museum Berlin, photo: Jens Ziehe

Extensive testimonies relate to middle class life during the German Empire, participation in the First World War, and life and persecution during the Nazi era. A growing number of documents from the post-war period reflect reconstruction and renewal of communities, life in camps for displaced persons, the return of individuals from exile, and Jewish lives in both halves of a divided Germany, as well as life in reunified Germany after 1989. 

Displaced Person

The term "displaced person" (DP) describes people who after the Second World War, and because of it, resided outside of their homeland and could not return or settle in another land without help. More on Wikipedia

Use of the Holdings

All of the archive’s holdings are available in our reading room to interested students, scholars and other researchers. (The Reading Room's opening hours and other information on our website.) The materials are also used intensively in archival workshops, where schoolchildren and university students engage with primary sources to gain insights into various aspects of German-Jewish history.  

Other Archive Branches at Our Institution

Our archive also houses a branch of the archive of the Leo Baeck Institute in New York, and a branch of the Wiener Holocaust Library in London. These holdings are accessible in our archive in original or reproduced form. 

Google Arts & Culture Online Exhibition

Here we show many of the family collections entrusted to us, which tell the stories and fates of their owners. To our Google Arts & Culture exhibition (in German)

How can I donate objects, photographs, and documents to the museum?

Interested in Contributing to Our Collections?

Do you own materials related to Jewish culture and history in Germany that could be of interest to us? We would be delighted to hear from you! 

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How can I conduct research using the museum’s archive, collections, and library?

Our Reading Room is open to the public. You can also research using our library’s holdings and some of our collection’s holdings online. To view additional holdings, please contact the responsible curators.

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Can the museum help me research my family history?

You may use our in-house holdings for research purposes. We have also compiled a directory of links to research opportunities for personal and family research and genealogy.

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I would like to depict or borrow an object from your collections. Who should I contact?

Your contacts for photo permissions are Valeska Wolfgram and Birgit Maurer-Porat (T +49 (0)30 259 93 433, email: fotodoku@jmberlin.de). Please consider that it may take between four to six weeks  Please note that the processing time for requests can take between 4 and 6 weeks. We will be happy to provide you with further information on fees and reproduction conditions on request.

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Contact

Aubrey Pomerance
Head of Archives/Leo Baeck Institute
T +49 (0)30 259 93 556
a.pomerance@jmberlin.de

Address

Jewish Museum Berlin 
Lindenstraße 9–14 
10969 Berlin

Aubrey Pomerance, head of our archives and curator of the core exhibition, talks about a family album as a testimony to a close friendship and two diverging life paths; Jewish Museum Berlin 2020. Read more about this family album.

Event Series: Eyewitness Talks (17)

  • Eyewitness Talks

    In this event series eyewitnesses tell of their fates during the nazi era (video recordings available, in German, some of them with English subtitles)

  • B-W image. Heavily yellowed. A woman, a child and a man in formal dress look friendly into the camera.

    From Munich to La Paz

    From Munich to La Paz Eyewitness talk with Manfred Eisner

    Eyewitness Talk
    Mon 23 Jun 2025, 7 pm

  • Black and white photo of a toddler in leather pants, next to him kneels a woman in skirt and blouse, in the background a house and many plants.

    In Two Worlds

    Eyewitness talk with Jack Weil, witness of the second generation, in German

    Video Recording
    Mon 10 Mar 2025, 7 pm

  • Black and white photo: Portrait of a dark-haired boy. He looks friendly into the camera.

    Kurt Salomon Maier: Life and Trajectory of a Jewish Family from Baden

    Born in southern Baden in 1930, he was deported to France at age ten. In 1941, an affidavit from relatives enabled his family to emigrate to the United States.

    Video Recording
    28 Oct 2024

  • Collage in gray-blue on an orange background with a blue zigzag line: the head of a man in a diving bell, his hand holding a hose, next to it a manometer.

    Hidden in Enschede. Conversation with Contemporary Witness Herbert Zwartz

    Part of the program accompanying the exhibition “My Verses Are Like Dynamite” Curt Bloch’s Underwater Cabaret, in German

    Video Recording
    16 Apr 2024

  • Woman with open book in hands looks friendly into camera.

    Ruth Weiss – Paths Through Tough Grass

    Eyewitness Talk – Experiences and Fates of Jews during the Nazi Era, in German, with English and German subtitles

    Video Recording
    20 Sep 2022

  • Portrait of an elderly man (Harry Raymon) with gray hair and mustache, a film poster can be seen in the background.

    Harry Raymon: Different from the Start

    Harry Raymon was born in 1926 in Kirchberg, a town in the Hunsrück upland of southwestern Germany, to a family of Jewish businesspeople. In 1936, his family fled the Nazis and emigrated to the United States, in German

    Video Recording
    28 Feb 2022

  • Portrait of an elderly woman in an armchair

    In Conversation with Eva Schloss

    On 27 January 1945, 15-year-old Eva Geiringer and her mother Elfriede were among the around 7,000 people who witnessed the liberation of the Auschwitz and Birkenau concentration camps by the Soviet Army, in German, with English subtitles

    Video Recording
    27 Jan 2021

  • People touch a large touchscreen wall that displays documents and objects

    The Family Album

    Peter Schaul recounts the life of his mother, Dora Schaul, whose estate is part of the interactive installation The Family Album, in German

    Video Recording
    9 Nov 2020

  • Portrait of Zvi Aviram.

    Zvi Aviram: Brushes with Death

    Zvi Aviram was born in January 1927 in Berlin as Heinz Abrahamsohn. From age 14, he had to perform forced labor in the arms industry. During the so-called factory operation on 27 February 1943, his parents were arrested and deported and he himself went into illegality, in German

    Video Recording
    16 Sep 2019

  • Photography: Portrait of an elderly man

    Sally Perel: Hitlerjunge Salomon

    Sally Perel was born in Peine in April 1925. After the German invasion of the Soviet Union he pretended to be a Volksdeutscher and called himself Josef Perjell, in German

    Video Recording
    12 Jun 2019

  • Peter Neuhof

    Peter Neuhof: A Youth in the Shadow of the Persecution

    Peter Neuhof speaks about his memories and experiences in an interview with Aubrey Pomerance, head of the archive (in German). His parents were active members of the German Communist Party (KPD) and were arrested in 1943. Peter was able to remain in the parental home, in German

    Video Recording
    3 Dec 2018

  • Portrait of Hanni Levy

    Hanni Levy: Surviving in Berlin

    Born in 1924, survived the Nazi era in hiding in Berlin with the help of friends, in German

    Video Recording
    25 Jun 2018

  • Older lady with microphone in armchair, talking.

    Anita Lasker Wallfisch

    Born in Breslau in 1925, Anita Lasker Wallfisch studied cello in Berlin from 1938. In 1942, Anita’s parents were deported to Izbica and murdered, and in 1943 Anita and her sister Renate were deported to Ausschwitz, in German

    Video Recording
    28 May 2018

  • Woman (Margot Friedländer) with white hair and striking amber necklace looks friendly into the camera.

    Margot Friedländer: Try to Make Your Life

    Margot Friedländer was born in 1921 in Berlin and has had close ties with the museum for many years. She reads from her memoir, which takes its title from her mother’s last message to her: Try to Make Your Life. Followed by a brief discussion with Aubrey Pomerance, Head of the Archive, in German

    Video Recording
    9 Apr 2018

  • Portrait of a man.

    Walter Frankenstein: Not with Us

    Born in 1924 in West Prussia, Walter Frankenstein lived in Berlin from 1936. When deportation threatened, he went into hiding with his wife and their five-week-old son. The family managed to survive with the help of friends, in German

    Video Recording
    31 Jan 2018

  • Kurt Roberg

    Kurt Roberg: A Visa Or Your Life

    Born 1924 in Celle, emigration at the end of 1938 via the Netherlands, return to Berlin in March 1941 and re-emigration in May 1941 via Lisbon to the USA, in German

    Video Recording
    4 Dec 2017

  • Henry Wuga

    Henry Wuga: A Nuremberger from Glasgow

    Henry Wuga was born to a Jewish mother and a Catholic father in Nuremberg in 1924. In 1938, his parents were able to send him to Scotland with a children’s transport, in German

    Video Recording
    23 Oct 2017

Online Features: The Background and Ramifications of 9 November 1938 (5)

Behind the Scenes: Anecdotes and Exciting Finds while Working with our Collection (24)

Abstract painting in blue, black and yellow tones

Our Collection

An overview
The objects we collect: information & FAQ
Search our Collection: a growing part of our collection is digitally accessible and searchable (in German)
Details
Current page: Archive: documenting Jewish life
Audiovisual Media: historic sound recordings, family films and video art
Library: books about Jewish art, culture, and history
Fine Arts: Jewish history from the perspective of visual culture
Photography: art photography, historical press images and family photos
Jewish Object: Material Culture: objects and textiles for nonreligious purposes
Jewish Object: Applied Arts: objects produced by German-Jewish craftspeople and companies
Jewish Object: Judaica: ritual and everyday items of religious purpose
Digital Content
Online Showcase: digital presentation of our archive holdings, video projects, and more
Object in Showcase: stories from our collection
See also
The History of Our Collection: learn about the initial inspiration and transition to today's museum
Our Collection Management: responsibilities and contact information
Sources of Collection Holdings: in publications of the Berlin museum (1978 to 1995)
Provenance Research: unveiling the origins of our objects
Conservation: how to presperve our objects for future generations

Links to topics that may be of interest to you

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