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Selected Objects from the Collection

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Selected Objects: Collection Jewish Object: Judaica (9)

  • Collection Jewish Object: Judaica

    Our collection of ceremonial objects ranges widely from a valuable eighteenth-century Torah curtain donated by Fromet and Moses Mendelssohn to contemporary ritual items to small kitchen supplies for following Jewish dietary laws.

  • Brass candlestick with straight edges and triangle shapes, for eight candles side by side and a smaller one in the middle

    Hanukkah Menorah made by Ludwig Wolpert

    Simple, elegant forms and functionality – this menorah, created in 1924, is one of the the first pieces of modern Judaica.

  • Painting of an orange on a blue background.

    Seder Plate by Harriete Estel Berman

    What is unusual about this contemporary seder plate is its additional recess for an orange, marking a new custom which has found growing popularity among feminists in recent decades.

  • Toy figures sit at a laid table.

    Hanukkah Toys

    Traditionally, the Jewish festival of lights doesn’t involve presents. But like Christmas, Hanukkah too is increasingly commercialized, and there is already color-coded gift wrap in the US.

  • An orange suit with an Israeli flag and NASA patches.

    Purim Costume

    This costume of the first Israeli astronaut, Ilan Ramon, should have been a top seller for Purim. But then a tragic accident occurred.

  • Three color-coded scrubbing brushes in their packaging.

    Scouring Pads

    “No more kitchen confusion!” Three color-coded scrub brushes from the US make it easier to keep track of Jewish dietary rules.

  • Tora tops.

    Torah Ornaments by Kurt Matzdorf

    The artist Kurt J. Matzdorf is known for his modern interpretations. Alongside the classic materials of silver and gold, he used colored acrylic for his Judaica.

  • Embroidered gate curtain with lions and inscription.

    Torah Curtain Donated by the Mendelssohns

    Moses and Fromet Mendelssohn commissioned a Torah curtain, probably using the fabric from Fromet's wedding dress, and donated it to a synagogue in Berlin in 1774–75.

  • Silver and partially gold plated Torah shield with crown, lion and two-headed eagel

    Testimonial to a Family

    Torah shield (Tas) and box, Kitzingen, 1711/12, purchased in 2014

    Online Feature
    2021

  • Five silver and gold spice boxes imitating wild flowers

    Havdalah Besamim Set by Paula Newman Pollachek

    In our interview, the artist talks about how to create community with spice boxes.

Selected Objects: Archive (10)

  • Archive

    Browse selected archival holdings online from the eighteenth century through the post-war period. Personal and official documents speak to the life of a nineteenth-century journeyman, early modern merchant rights, desperate attempts to emigrate during Nazi rule, and much more

  • Adoption contract with stamps.

    Adoption contract Gloeden and Loevy

    Even a Jewish-sounding name could be cause for discrimination. So the siblings Erich and Ursula Loevy chose to be adopted by Bernhard Gloeden, a grammar school teacher and family friend

  • Letter with redactions.

    A desperate letter to their son in Sweden

    “As long as we are still here, we will write to you every third day,” wrote Paul and Sophie Berliner to their son, Gert, who was living in Stockholm, on 6 November 1941

  • Employee ID with photo and stamps

    Martin Riesenburger’s Service Card

    A provisional document from February 1953 certified that Martin Riesenburger was a rabbi responsible for pastoral care in East Berlin prisons

  • A letter.

    Siegfried Leopold’s Get for His Wife Resi

    According to Jewish law, a marriage is only annulled when a bill of divorce is drawn up and presented by the husband to his wife

  • Index cards.

    Index cards from the British Army

    Thousands of German emigrants fought against Germany in the British Army during the Second World War. In case of capture, they had to change their names, as these index cards document

  • A bag filled with several letters.

    Frieda Neuber’s Leather Pouch

    Shortly before being deported to Theresienstadt, Frieder Neuber gave this leather pouch to her niece. The letters inside it document her desperate attempts to leave the country

  • Various crumpled documents with Hebrew letters, a shoe and a bag

    Memmelsdorf Genizah

    In February 2002, workers renovating a house discovered a burlap sack filled with papers and personal items when they opened up a section of the ceiling. The house had been owned by Jews from 1775 to 1939

  • Completed document with stamps.

    Red Cross Letter to Emmy Warschauer

    After the outbreak of the Second World War, the aid organization’s message service gave emigrants a way to contact relatives in Germany. That’s how Emmy Warschauer received confirmation that her daughter was alive

  • Handwritten document from the 18th century.

    Letter of Protection for the Jews of Ichenhausen

    Until the nineteenth century, the residence and trading rights of Jews in the German territories were defined in letters of protection (Schutzbriefe), which had to be purchased

  • Page of the walking book.

    Journeyman’s Book Belonging to the Shoemaker Leopold Willstätter

    Leopold Willstätter traveled around southwest Germany and France as a journeyman from 1836 to 1843. The journeyman's book with a precise description of him also served as a form of identification

Selected Objects: Collection Jewish Object: Material Culture (10)

  • Collection Jewish Object: Material Culture

    Our objects from material culture recount Jewish life stories from Germany, attesting to athletic achievements, weddings, professional and military careers, but also disenfranchisement, persecution, and emigration.

  • Blue and white flag with Star of David on the blue background.

    Flag with the Star of David

    In 1935, Martin Friedländer hung a blue and white flag from his window, making a confident statement against the racist Nuremberg Laws

  • A bag filled with several letters.

    Frieda Neuber’s Leather Pouch

    Shortly before being deported to Theresienstadt, Frieder Neuber gave this leather pouch to her niece. The letters inside it document her desperate attempts to leave the country

  • Various crumpled documents with Hebrew letters, a shoe and a bag

    Memmelsdorf Genizah

    In February 2002, workers renovating a house discovered a burlap sack filled with papers and personal items when they opened up a section of the ceiling. The house had been owned by Jews from 1775 to 1939

  • Model of a ship.

    Model of the Cargo Steamer Max

    The Hamburg shipowner Arnold Bernstein received this model of his first ship in 1929 as a gift for his company's tenth anniversary. Eight years later, his career ended abruptly. He was detained and only managed to escape Germany at the last minute

  • Photo of three medals on a velvet cushion.

    Max Haller’s Collection of Medals

    Max Haller fought in the First World War for the Imperial German Navy. When SA members threatened him during the April Boycott of 1933, he pointedly placed a velvet cushion with his military distinctions in the shop window

  • Dark-brown cardboard key containing a rolled-up piece of paper

    Cardboard Key for the Korants’ Wedding

    Margarete Apt and Georg Korant received an unusual gift for their wedding on 4 October 1903 in Breslau. The dark brown key is made of cardboard and can be opened

  • A blue sign with text.

    Dr. Oscar Hirschberg’s Office Signs

    A total of seven office signs used by Dr. Oscar Hirschberg document both his career as a practicing physician and the political changes and antisemitic exclusion during the period of Nazi rule

  • Brown-leather wallet with thirty-one keys spread out.

    The Sommerfelds’ Thirty-One Keys

    Thirty-one keys – that's all that remains of the luggage the Sommerfeld family took with them when they emigrated from Berlin. They only managed to leave for England at the very last minute – just before the Second World War broke out

  • Bronze statue of a rower.

    Challenge Trophy from the Oberspree Jewish Rowing Club

    The member of the Oberspree Jewish rowing club who logged the most kilometers in the water over the course of a year was awarded a challenge trophy. Fred Eisenberg won the award three years in a row

  • A hammer with counting stamp.

    Stamping Hammer, Invented by Gustav Maletzki

    This stamping hammer, made around 1930, is one of the patented inventions for which the apparel furrier earned several awards. In 1938, Gustav Maletzki was forced to escape Germany and brought the hammer to exile in Bolivia

Selected Objects: Photographic Collection (6)

  • Photographic Collection

    From an early promotional photograph by Yva to documentation of Jewish life in Germany before and after the Shoah, discover selected objects from our Photographic Collection and the stories behind them.

  • Black and white photograph of a woman whose face hovers ghost-like next to her.

    “Amor Skin”

    The vintage print is an example of early promotional photography. Using multiple exposures, the photographer Yva was able to produce unreal and dreamlike images

  • Black and white photograph of the department store at night.

    “White Weeks” at the Ury Department Store

    With a brightly lit façade, the Ury brothers promoted “White Weeks” to their customers in February 1930. The promotional campaign testified to their modern business practices and their resulting success

  • Black and white photograph: A gentleman in a hunting hat and suit presents a necklace with numerous pendants.

    Hugo Spiegel as Champion Shot

    The photograph by Leonard Freed depicts the father of Paul Spiegel, who would later be president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany. The Holocaust survivor was probably the first Jewish champion marksman in Germany

  • Black and white photo of a group of people in traditional Bavarian costumes.

    Sally Israel in a Bavarian Costume

    Three vacationers in folk costumes gather around the Berlin businessman for a souvenir photo from Bad Reichenhall. The spa town had been a prime destination for Jewish vacationers since the mid-nineteenth century

  • Black and white photograph of a group of children.

    Synagogue in the Jewish Retreat Center in Lehnitz

    The synagogue was one of the last in Germany to be dedicated before the Second World War. For many, the retreat center became a place where Jews could assert their identity and culture in a hostile environment

  • Men hold Torah scrolls in their hands.

    Rededication of the Synagogue at the Jewish Hospital

    One year after the end of the Second World War, in 1946, the synagogue at the Jewish hospital on Iranische Strasse in the Berlin district of Wedding was rededicated. Gradually, it became the center of community work in Berlin

Selected Objects: Fine Arts Collection (12)

  • Fine Arts Collection

    Glance through our art holdings featuring modernist works by Max Liebermann and Lovis Corinth, and commercial graphic art by Louis Oppenheim. The motifs span from biblical and Jewish themes to intimate portraits and Felix Nussbaum’s haunting response to his experience of persecution.

  • Painting of Albertine Mendelssohn-Bartholdy.

    Albertine Mendelssohn-Bartholdy as a Bride by August Theodor Kaselowsky

    In this painting, Albertine Heine appears to be a Christian Madonna. She holds the ring near her heart, wearing a white dress with her gaze modestly lowered.

  • Map of the Holy Land with English and Hebrew labels.

    Biblical map of the Holy Land

    This "New and Original Biblical Map of the Holy Land" from 1893 was probably never intended to be used by pilgrims or travelers on the ground.

  • Painting, a man walks down a hallway.

    Loneliness by Felix Nussbaum

    Nussbaum is nearly unique among artists for his striking examination of his plight as one of the persecuted. He painted it in Brussels, where he was in hiding, in 1942.

  • Painting shows a family of father, mother and child.

    The Plesch Family Portrait by Max Slevogt

    Max Slevogt created this painting of his friend's family in 1928. It captures the intimacy of family life while fulfilling a group portrait's representative function.

  • Abstract painting in blue, black and yellow tones

    Composition by Otto Freundlich

    Otto Freundlich painted this abstract composition in 1938 – one year after another artwork of his had been branded "degenerate art" in Nazi Germany.

  • Painting shows the outline of a man.

    Moses Looks upon the Promised Land by Lesser Ury

    For artist Lesser Ury, the painting marked the end of a lifelong preoccupation with the figure of Moses. Unfortunately, only a pastel sketch for the painting survives.

  • Portrait of a woman (Charlotte Berend) sitting in three-quarter profile on a red armchair in front of a window.

    Petermannchen by Lovis Corinth

    Lovis Corinth painted this portrait of his student and wife-to-be during a beach vacation on the Baltic coast. It contains a secret romantic message.

  • Detail from an oil painting with a lying man with a book in his hand and a woman with a headscarf at the table.

    Sabbath by Jankel Adler

    Jankel Adler's painting Sabbath shows a parlor scene on the weekly day of rest. But the artist has not depicted the festive, pleasurable moment of welcoming the Shabbat.

  • Bronze statue of a naked girl.

    Girl Walking by Elisabeth Wolff

    The sculpture by Elisabeth Wolff was a trophy at the first sporting festival held by the Reich Committee for Jewish Youth Associations, in 1934. The artwork has only been entrusted to our collection for safekeeping.

  • Painting of a man wearing a suit and a straw hat.

    Self-Portrait with Straw Hat by Max Liebermann

    In this late self-portrait, the artist presents himself as bourgeois in a dark suit and a Panama hat. Two years after his eightieth birthday, he painted himself here with a touch of resignation and melancholy.

  • Color lithograph print: Louis Oppenheim, advertising poster for S. Adam.

    S. Adam Advertising Poster by Louis Oppenheim

    With this poster by the well-known graphic artist Louis Oppenheim, the S. Adam clothing store advertised its products to male and female sports enthusiasts in 1908.

  • Print: a man stands in a crowd of people.

    Passage through the Red Sea by Jakob Steinhardt

    This woodcut by Jakob Steinhardt illustrates a 1920s Haggadah. The people barely escaped with their lives—as is revealed in the expression on Moses’ face.

Selected Objects: Library (5)

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